FHA Loan

An FHA loan is a type of mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), designed to make homeownership more accessible—especially for first-time buyers or borrowers with lower credit scores or smaller down payments.

Key Features of an FHA Loan:

Goverment Backed Mortgage:

The FHA insures the loan, which reduces risk for lenders. Because of this, lenders can offer more flexible qualification standards than conventional loans.

Typical Requirments:

Credit Score:

  • Minimum 580 to qualify for a 3.5% down payment

  • Scores 500–579 may still qualify with a 10% down payment

Down Payment:

  • As low as 3.5%, which is often lower than what conventional loans require for many borrowers.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI):

  • More lenient; many lenders allow DTIs up to ~50%, though exact limits vary.

Property Requirements:

  • The home must meet FHA safety and habitability standards, verified through a special FHA appraisal.

Occupancy Requirement:

  • Must be your primary residence (no vacation or investment properties).

Mortgage Insurance:

FHA loans require two types of mortgage insurance:

  1. Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP):

    • Typically 1.75% of the loan amount

    • Can be rolled into the loan

  2. Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP):

    • Paid monthly

    • Usually lasts for the life of the loan unless you refinance into a non-FHA product

    • Rate varies based on loan terms and down payment

Pros:

  • Lower credit score requirements

  • Smaller down payments

  • More flexible DTI guidelines

  • Helpful for first-time and moderate-income buyers

  • Allows gift funds for down payment and closing costs

Cons:

  • Mortgage insurance is required and often lasts for the life of the loan

  • Loan limits vary by county and may be lower than conventional jumbo limits

  • Stricter property condition standards can limit home choices

  • Must be used only for primary residence purchases

Ready to Start Your Home-Buying Journey?

Whether you’re buying your first home or upgrading to your next chapter, I’m here to guide you every step of the way.