Hard Money Loan

A hard money loan is a short-term, asset-based loan commonly used by real estate investors to acquire, renovate, or quickly reposition a property. These loans are funded by private lenders or investor groups, not traditional banks, and are designed to prioritize the value of the property (the collateral) rather than the borrower’s income or credit profile.

Key Features :

1. Asset-Based Approval

  • Approval is based on the property’s value, often its after-repair value (ARV).

  • Credit score and income matter less than in traditional loans.

2. Short-Term Loan

  • Typically 6 to 24 months.

  • Designed for fix-and-flip, bridge financing, or short-term holds.

3. High Interest Rates

  • Rates are higher because lenders take on more risk and offer fast approvals.
    Typical range: 8%–15% (varies by market and lender).

4. Higher Fees

  • Expect origination points, underwriting fees, and other lender charges.

  • Points typically range 1–4+ depending on the deal.

5. Fast Funding

  • Many hard money lenders can close in 3–10 days, much faster than banks.

6. Lower Documentation Requirements

  • Less emphasis on tax returns, W-2s, or employment history.

  • The deal must make financial sense.

Why Investors Use Hard Money Loans

Speed

When competing with cash buyers or distressed sellers, fast closing is crucial.

Property Condition Doesn’t Matter

Hard money lenders often fund properties that:

  • Need major repairs

  • Have code issues

  • Would not qualify for conventional or FHA financing

Leverage for Flips

Investors can finance:

  • Purchase price

  • Renovation costs (construction draw funds)

  • Sometimes a portion of closing costs

Flexible Terms

Private lenders can structure deals around:

  • ARV-based lending

  • Cross-collateralization

  • Interest-only payments

Typical Structure:

Loan-To-Value (LTV)

  • Usually 70%–90% of purchase price, or

  • 65%–75% of After-Repair Value (ARV)

Repayment

  • Often interest-only monthly payments, with balloon payment at the end.

Exit Strategy Needed

Investors must show a plan such as:

  • Fix-and-flip sale

  • Cash-out refinance

  • Rental stabilization then refinance

Pros:

  • Extremely fast approval and closing

  • Accepts distressed properties

  • Flexible underwriting

  • Often allows funding of rehab costs

  • Useful for short-term investment strategies

Cons:

  • Higher interest rates and fees

  • Short payback period

  • Requires strong exit strategy

  • Not ideal for long-term holds unless refinancing

Ready to Start Your Home-Buying Journey?

Whether you’re buying your first home or upgrading to your next chapter, I’m here to guide you every step of the way.