VA Loan

A VA loan is a mortgage option backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and offered exclusively to eligible military service members, veterans, and some surviving spouses. It’s known for offering some of the most favorable terms of any home loan program.

Key Features of a VA Loan:

US Eligibility-Based Program:

To qualify, borrowers must meet VA service requirements, which generally include:

  • Active-duty service members

  • Veterans

  • Certain National Guard or Reserve members

  • Eligible surviving spouses

Eligibility is verified with a Certificate of Eligibility (COE).

Major Benifits:

No Down Payment

  • In most cases, no down payment is required, making homeownership more accessible.

No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

  • Unlike FHA or conventional loans with low down payments, VA loans do not require monthly mortgage insurance.

Competitive Interest Rates

  • Because the VA backs the loan, lenders typically offer lower-than-average rates.

Flexible Qualification Standards

  • More lenient credit and debt-to-income (DTI) requirements

  • Can be easier to qualify for than conventional loans

Limits on Closing Costs

  • The VA restricts certain fees lenders can charge and allows sellers to cover some costs.

Assumable Loan

  • A VA loan can be assumed by another qualified borrower, potentially passing on a lower interest rate.

Funding Fee:

Most VA borrowers pay a VA funding fee, which helps keep the program sustainable.

  • The fee varies based on service type, down payment, and loan usage (first-time or subsequent).

  • Can be financed into the loan.

  • Some borrowers are exempt, such as those with service-connected disabilities.

Property and Occupancy Requirements

  • Must be used for a primary residence (no investment properties, though multi-unit homes are allowed if one unit is owner-occupied).

  • The home must meet VA minimum property requirements to ensure safety and soundness.

Pros:

  • No down payment

  • No PMI

  • Lower interest rates

  • Easier qualification

  • Limits on closing costs

  • Assumable loan option

Cons:

  • Funding fee adds cost (unless exempt)

  • Primary residence only

  • Property condition requirements may limit options

  • Some sellers misunderstand VA loans, which can complicate negotiations

Ready to Start Your Home-Buying Journey?

Whether you’re buying your first home or upgrading to your next chapter, I’m here to guide you every step of the way.